（十一）、取心钻井 core drilling
) U% b- D- `8 C取心 coring( N6 M. Z1 E4 L
岩心 core
  y  P4 {. l4 t- p- N3 ^) o破碎地层 fractured formation
5 w4 T2 s: Y( W( c松散地层 unconsolidated formation
" {) g) x! y5 {3 P. p" K- s树心 core shaping4 f* Q/ B, Q8 f7 q( ~
割心 core cutting
) U0 v1 x9 U' A4 A" n+ g7 _中途割心 medium-term core breaking7 n( @5 `8 K! E& _: W5 H% N
套心picking up lost core" B; m& N; |/ E& C7 S5 h7 {7 Y* b
密闭取心液 core sealing fluid
& x6 c) I$ K7 o3 b# x+ V9 \$ b钻井取心 core drilling" g* w5 y' p+ v& ]3 D
转盘钻取心rotary drilling coring1 g' T, u9 W/ T. j
井底动力钻取心downhole motor coring6 E5 v1 R9 A! U( `3 J) d
井壁取心sidewall coring  d  x& v2 g0 H: f
取心方法coring method
- T7 s# o, R1 v+ o8 D! ^常规取心conventional corings9 i2 l+ f6 ]$ v/ u
短筒取心 short barrel coring
8 s7 ^: N3 h1 E& U& w& g; O中筒取心 medium barrel coring5 S! i. \9 X& U: ]! P' a5 u
长筒取心 long barrel coring
; @  u  ]8 i" b  i3 D大斜度井取心 highly-deviated well coring9 @0 c0 f% ?. W' ~- c5 z3 N
水平井取心 horizontal coring" m/ r5 f* L" v* S+ b
绳索式取心 wireline coring
) [$ J. h3 Z7 p特殊取心special corings
: T2 C" U, u# l3 [: g) j  e密闭取心 sealing coring1 R  f2 B" F  R5 E3 T
保压取心pressure-retained coring
  ~$ h7 W% x; T; ]  _$ m2 P8 t定向取心 oriented coring  ], ?$ a: E3 r7 {! A: h+ a
取心工具 coring tool
, \" f" x3 m6 }' j9 j自锁式取心工具 self-lock type coring tool+ a; l2 b7 b4 V! T# c0 }+ x' D7 C
加压式取心工具 load-type coring tool, W& p9 f# d( \1 A
砂卡式取心工具 sand-jammed coring tool
' q$ q- O0 a2 v( n5 Z定向井取心工具directional well coring tool
6 `) v1 K% z, p6 m! p多用途取心工具 multi-purpose coring tool
; |) f% C% @! c. w: C8 V反循环取心工具 thru outside vent trerse circulation coring tool7 `) z6 N% H, w
橡胶套取心工具 rubber sleeve coring tool& i9 \+ G0 b% [, n4 [
金属丝套取心工具 metal wire sleeve coring tool
" m, G5 F3 o: v* W8 N9 b7 i+ W密闭取心工具 sealed coring tool  S9 N1 a. U  a; j  b0 c9 X7 M& @8 ^- Z
保压取心工具 pressure-tetained coring tool
' K' h* e  t5 R* V9 z定向取心工具 oriented coring tool9 `8 g5 [, U  n+ b. w
取心工具的主要部件 coring tool main part
2 P" w2 B9 ?$ `7 }取心安全接头 corng safety joint
4 f3 a8 P& n5 d: f3 ^旋转总成 swivel assembly; bearing assembly) p# \% w+ W: s( V. F/ c
悬挂接头 hanging joint2 P3 S# z, D; H* e6 x, U/ K& o5 m6 I
轴承盒 bearing retainer0 W$ C& o' W0 R! B( F- {4 S: d2 n% y
泻压球 pressure felief pllug5 P- p! ?) ?& j  ^" g% P
岩心筒稳定器 core barrel stabilizer0 D4 H$ D5 n9 Z# a
岩心筒 core barrel% W* v' R/ O4 D6 L+ K* U( I
内岩心筒 inner core barrel2 z' ?  |: ]5 ]& B9 B
外岩心筒 outer core barrel- C6 z9 e, |9 t; x* J9 S7 F, V% f
支撑节 support sub
. f" T6 o8 A) L6 c机械加压接头 mechanical loading joint' i( |6 R: \* i$ _. r0 R9 y: h3 A% s
岩心爪 core catcher' b0 }  E2 \' I0 t4 m$ s3 `
卡箍岩心爪 core cather with slip-collar! Q% r) j8 V1 y- c5 v
压缩式岩心爪 compression-type core catcher
% ]- z( g6 {* E4 e/ y卡板岩心爪 core catcher with slip slab
# M3 c+ _: c5 D$ e2 ~卡瓦岩心爪 core catcher with slip1 Y4 }/ w2 o4 h/ y& ?. m
篮式岩心爪 core basket
4 l% F0 P+ V& U. s% h全封闭岩心爪 full closure core catcher
6 ~4 J: ~0 m. F钻头端轴承 bit end bearing
2 N* y* T" V* s' `取心工具辅助件 accessary coring component
: l, E* K- ~0 d5 J$ h- w取心钻头装卸器 coring bit breaker
4 T8 L% E6 X4 K/ B- q7 `: `" m岩心钳 core tong
( a* s* e( E  _取球器 ball pick-up tool
& X% |1 [+ d' f/ h  L0 r, n间隙尺 clearance gouge
" J* T1 M% y: J$ E& t! Y岩心标（引心套） core marker& Z& B% O% W) b
取心提升短节 coring handling sub
: z( T' F: W2 G/ b取心质量指标 coring quality indexs
, l9 t2 N8 N6 z  h( T% D岩心收获率 core  recovery percentage0 G. N6 q" A# ^) L  e
岩心长 core recovery percentage
- E/ v0 M4 B/ f) f  I& K6 ~取心进尺 footage cored
  x- h) e- M  y8 Z: v2 x* O7 h单筒取心进尺 footage cored per barrel4 t# b2 S- d+ d9 u( ]
平均单筒取心进尺 average footage cored per barrel* V, C" ^: k& d5 p1 N/ I  I# {
岩心密闭率 core sealing percentage
  a6 v& n7 {) \5 Z5 i6 Z" ?- k岩心保压率 pressure-retained core percentage* {) |/ W; Q, Y- K! F
照相成功率photograph success percentage
- z) c( Y  P+ \岩心定向成功率 core orientation success percentage7 M7 o$ U" P) _+ A, m
卡心 jarmmed  core& C, f1 s' A" Z- U' ~$ \
堵心 blocked core
$ K3 d: G7 f& J- }2 q磨心 core grinding
- y) M+ l) Q/ c外环隙 outer annulus clearance: w3 T4 w9 a! T- L
中环隙 middle annulus clearance& t& T  f0 _& F- r8 }- a
内环隙 inner annulus clearance
& [) a# i9 [% w3 k轴向间隙 axial clearance+ c5 H0 q* Y5 `4 C& {' h
爪心环隙 core catcher annulus clearance
8 ]+ n+ N' q4 E取心钻头口径比 core bit ID/IO  V* r: q. N& r( W6 j2 I/ s
(十二)、钻进工艺 drilling techniques& ?) y- D$ [9 e6 _3 X. h1 I
钻进 drilling techniques
* |5 `/ w, A( N钻进技术 drilling technique
& R5 n3 N, G5 I6 S8 ~" x& D% h钻进参数 drilling parameter
7 r/ ?. x  l0 ~7 v5 ^钻压 weight on bit
& h! l7 U2 Q  p' M单位钻头直径钻压 weight on bit per unit length bit diameter5 j$ A; J5 u2 B1 T- F
比钻压 specific weight on bit
9 Q& }6 `6 g5 G; K; {悬重和钻重 free hanging weiht and hook load while drillng8 Y1 @0 K! k# [! n4 w1 }) A5 q
大钩载荷hook load
5 y: G, D9 O% _转速 rotary speed
( h( M, ~& D% @6 E, b8 m% }. E流量 flow rate
. O1 ]8 z/ Y$ O3 e9 S钻进扭矩（瞬时）torque while drillng5 y. Z# t5 E! Z
钻进最大扭矩maximum torque while drillng
+ L% R! s1 m1 d. d! \3 z- a中性截面 neutral cross –section
8 R/ R2 Y: o$ ^$ [8 K; O8 {# j稳定力 stabilizing power% n& T6 X) Y" v- b( Y7 ?
开钻 spud in ; E5 F8 a6 I$ m/ s' d
完钻 drilled well
8 U* p  y9 E( y& w, Q' n送钻feed off
# s, ]0 y/ |  D: y方入和方余kelly –in and kelly –up
( O" f2 a5 X4 e3 l( f( U# ?: f进尺  penetrtion footage! {! m! i* r& z" G6 N9 s0 y
行程钻速 roundtrip penetration rate
  E5 Z0 t+ J" {, x0 V, l钻时 drilling time5 N3 `/ {, N# W6 [6 Q( _! H
机械钻速 penetration rate
$ J* E: G% x! y3 M钻时drilling time9 y3 R2 ^: a8 p# {5 a5 N
划眼redressing
, h0 P2 g( L, j倒划眼back redressing
" u6 m* l0 q0 W1 f* {2 H3 h2 |扩眼 reaming; underream: W' b; F" c) ?
蹩钻 bit bouncing
, M+ [: S) ]. t6 r3 \4 E跳钻 bit jumping! t; |) ^9 k9 Y1 a  a4 G* i
停钻 stop drilling8 e. Y! C0 N: N5 d; `2 C
顿钻 drill string free fall4 T: x( d. R. ^( }7 ^7 U- t% \
溜钻 drill string not well braked
* c; d3 d8 e7 m, l" [$ b7 p打倒车 reverse rotation
. C6 T: ?0 k3 c- T$ @* _+ h+ p+ C通井wiper trip
3 o3 H3 N; Y, M6 k( ]4 k/ m放空 drilling break
( d# Y$ t2 q) o# e1 X9 ?9 R吊打 easing the bit in4 ]# _0 g8 c7 f9 v! k5 }  S
纠斜 hole straihtening
  R' a" w- f* U7 v钻水泥塞 drill out
" o2 G8 I; W. ^1 y. g. i+ U钻开油气层 drill in
4 }$ [8 N/ T6 q0 J  s缩经 tight hole) s- N7 S# D) k4 b; M' C4 ?
井经扩大 hole enlargement& l# K' j0 O+ W' u) v; b
单根single
/ j4 }9 Z: @4 b( n0 S) _/ ^双根 double8 N& u) D' R% |7 E' I
替根 alternating pipe
/ W" c; ^( u: ^/ w; k/ f. x吊单根 picking up single
& ~) I, t, h0 ?, J$ F. C接单根 making a connection
9 }$ t4 f* Q% x- W起下钻 roun trip  a3 H; T2 D7 u
短起下钻 short tirp* s4 X3 H3 d7 E- Z
起钻错扣 alternating breaks under trip out condition% B/ b+ t/ n# @
倒换钻具 sweching within strings
" P" @3 B/ ^0 `5 h4 \活动钻具 drill string movement¬¬¬¬-rexciprocation VS.rotation
( E* J) p4 J2 c9 J甩钻具 break down
9 X/ [: H2 I3 a8 a- N4 g: Q换钻头 bit changing
! H. U+ g* ~4 N" j# Y& X1 y. c灌钻井液 fill in the hole+ h* \% X7 l; f' n
起空车 running with empty blocks% l! D2 @/ F$ q# P
穿大绳  string up drilling line
& c  i) y& [$ y3 D& Y" x; }6 z倒大绳 string and out off drilling line
4 C2 i3 q' |  u0 N' h快绳 fast line
6 s. q$ ?% k& @: _5 w+ N死绳 dead line
$ o1 z6 J3 Z) X鼠洞 rat hole0 \. [# S4 k) X4 x" Q# ^
小鼠洞 mouse hole/ L: y7 h9 N/ X/ U
拉猫头 catline pulling
1 f+ W4 A% Q/ \8 x1 b钻具刺穿 wash out  J  b) r. g+ s  ~# ^
蹩泵 pump choking up
& P/ {( m' H  D! |& {8 K循环钻井液 circulating drilling fluid
) k6 x1 j7 A6 v7 p& F. S) p地面循环surface circulation. Q& T) U1 M7 j/ T! X
地质循环 ciculating for geologic observation9 R  J' n& F/ Q, [) o* e
循环周 circulation circle
3 N% s3 Z$ l4 O' I1 e  X处理钻井液 drilling fluid treatment
: x0 j  w1 X* V司钻操作台 driller`s console
$ ]8 O. T: y) C0 z' G  e井史 well history+ W6 n8 I2 o5 E  c1 a$ S
钻井日报表 daily drilling report
8 V) @+ C6 Z& `2 M钻井班报表 tour report
  ]( d0 j! F2 V, t! u4 U5 s钻井液班报表 drilling fluid tour report
, ~- @3 o, s, |8 @2 ^, g- |钻头记录 bit record
# P# [3 ^" ], c0 Z8 [% Z5 f! U钻具记录 drilling string record  {4 A- R3 u# V, W! p2 l+ @% t
（十三）、定向钻井 directional drilling
+ e% `  Z5 A+ _4 [7 x7 v+ y# r% A" D定向井 directional  well) y( @/ o! q" r$ [- C. Z' ^
丛式井 cluster well$ n) H& ~1 b/ N# J. M
救援井 relief well$ |- w, J% u/ i  R, [
多底井 muti-bore  well* y+ `. N! z/ ~5 C) w* Y2 N
多目标定向井  muti-target directional well 8 X. V7 p9 d  j( D0 ]) @" O
大斜度井（60—86）  high angle well4 |0 \; d( x1 x
水平井（86—） horizontal well6 x& ^5 a3 q9 V& W/ K
斜直井 slant hole 0 B! k! G; m6 T! x" B2 P/ u3 d
井眼轨道  well trajectory
9 ^2 K3 t' p5 v" v靶心 target  9 L, b( @8 o: |7 c' k
靶区 target area
+ ^9 ^) P/ o2 Q1 N$ H! G1 }4 H- M靶区半径 radius of the target area
! u, ?, J7 N. m" q+ U设计总水平位移 planned total oriental displacement- w( e6 H( b! z  a
设计总垂深 planned true total vetical depth
  U- h- j. N/ D- }# N3 d设计方位  planned target bearing 3 @+ p3 K0 q; Y$ m: M: P" V
造斜点  kick off point
! D7 Q- R; A/ U# D最大井斜角 maximum inclination angle ' D) K, C  t2 \% s! F9 q+ d
造斜工具 diflection angle
1 ]1 O9 r- k$ _8 i  Y定向器 whiostock; J/ v' ~+ y* A( M0 b1 c/ y
弯接头 bent sub+ P% b! ~) E: v1 H7 U; [8 Y9 F3 O
井底动力钻具（井底马达） doenhole motor' t3 z- O3 l5 I: \0 Y" L/ B8 r
涡轮钻具 turbodrill & _6 S0 w* `" i0 ?9 {" I$ i
螺杆钻具 positive displacement mud motor  
7 @4 A( I/ X+ H) E5 b连续导向动力钻具组合  steerable downhole motor assembly1 ^. S" Q5 p& @( u
定向接头  orientation sub
5 a7 W/ c2 s# @$ r无磁钻铤  nonmagnetic drkll collar0 q/ f/ R9 x/ i# t* G8 ~
变向器    rebel tool
8 l4 f6 T3 N, d承压钻杆   compressive service pipe 0 ^& n) p/ K) J2 H
电缆侧入接头 side-entru sub
7 T! W* x8 m" y& I/ P  |+ B高压循环头 high pressure circulating head  v$ ?5 A  K7 K- F1 O
定向 orientation- c  N$ Y' N0 `) i# R- C& q/ X
定向下钻 oriented go-in
/ R7 n$ o$ |( L  A# l扭方位   correction run$ p9 U' V6 S6 @3 Z
工具面  tool face
- k" \! s0 p! U* M6 r3 \9 ^工具面角  tool face angle % I3 k3 x) [4 b) B" s
装置角   tool face setting angle
0 X- E5 @$ W  c. F) ]动力钻具反扭角  reactive torque of the mud motor 5 e/ h4 m& _; g5 S2 j/ C8 L. W
井眼方位漂移     bit walk
$ E# z) f# l. E提前角         lead angle
3 [* w1 [6 j2 r. w装置角图解法   regeland diagram     
% b% K1 r4 T' x) Z4 Z7 M3 x) m造斜   kick off! j* R/ `% i1 A
增斜   buikd up5 s. |% Q' F7 z2 `
稳斜   inclination holding angle
; @: y3 A2 R5 V$ ]7 Y降斜  drop off0 P2 s" l6 e% Z
连续导向钻井系统  steerable drilling systemin+ j9 n. B1 Y$ \% e
井斜变化率        inclination change rate
# y5 e2 k! U0 s! t3 h9 ~5 }方位变化率        azimuth change rate; p& d. V& q# J7 q* p# C
全角变化率        overall change rate
6 j+ |9 R7 U+ U/ c7 ]造斜率             build up rate0 n) r: e: I6 A0 \) }5 Z# [
钻头倾角           bit tilt angle
- p5 t; G" f1 q. S4 M侧钻               side track
4 p, R0 M: x7 O裸眼侧钻         an openhole sidetracking - \- A5 R/ F- D- ^8 M4 P
套管开窗侧钻       cssing sidetracking
5 i, y4 {7 ]/ C+ W, ^切割套管侧钻       casing milled sidetracking   W5 v% w( l/ n( c8 V2 W
单点测斜仪         single survey instrument
3 b& r2 D% u6 Y3 N0 e1 e磁性单点照相测斜仪  magnetic single shot survey instrument
" ~3 N) U, H4 l" g* X  e* V& m磁性多点照相测斜仪    magnetic mutiple shot survey instrument
' E/ C+ n0 V4 ?* m- |* O* Q陀螺单点照相测斜仪    single shot orientation system4 e$ Z& T" i  b0 M: ^/ w  e# p
陀螺多点照相测斜仪      gyroscopic muti-shot orientation system" e) @3 E0 d4 s* E* O* m
地面自动记录陀螺测斜仪  surface recording gyroscopic system
: b( t" T' A2 x0 a+ O8 O9 T有线随钻测斜仪          wireline steering tool
. E% m1 E+ Z1 Z9 I. H. F6 E无线随钻测斜仪（MWD） messu rement while dilling system
8 ~4 t5 L% N/ e5 I0 H) O8 l: t井斜角            inclination angle ) {0 w+ x4 _; ?( q. D
方位角               azimuth angle
2 X; q6 ^0 D/ A, x' k% Z! K1 x4 y1 h测深                 measured depth 8 w* m6 C1 [9 @  U
垂深                    vetical depth  5 @4 T$ `; B( w7 r0 N0 _
测点                     survey point
5 Z3 a' _0 H$ W/ f7 f, d; d陀螺定向         gyro-orientatin(GO)2 l0 z* s0 E! s2 d9 v: j
陀螺漂移              gyro-drift
/ s8 I& r! d5 _5 A  ?5 v& e- }曲率半径法  radius of curvature method
8 N& K7 J' R' ]1 V' m最小曲率法             minimum curvature method
$ K! j: o* \! z, l8 a井身垂直投影图         borehole vertical profile
1 f* M# D, ]( ~井身水平投影图        borehole profile
7 D5 V% \$ p( W  o( V4 s水平位移（闭合距）     closure displacement : horizontal displacement+ ^" m8 J: Q9 R0 A0 Z" C7 C* j0 B
视平移     vertical section displacement & u' K- B( }" d9 O; K
闭合方位角         closure azimuth " H" C9 Z- Y! p' r2 C+ f3 }
靶心距          off-target distance

（十一）、取心钻井 core drilling
) U% b- D- `8 C取心 coring( N6 M. Z1 E4 L
岩心 core
  y  P4 {. l4 t- p- N3 ^) o破碎地层 fractured formation
5 w4 T2 s: Y( W( c松散地层 unconsolidated formation
" {) g) x! y5 {3 P. p" K- s树心 core shaping4 f* Q/ B, Q8 f7 q( ~
割心 core cutting
) U0 v1 x9 U' A4 A" n+ g7 _中途割心 medium-term core breaking7 n( @5 `8 K! E& _: W5 H% N
套心picking up lost core" B; m& N; |/ E& C7 S5 h7 {7 Y* b
密闭取心液 core sealing fluid
& x6 c) I$ K7 o3 b# x+ V9 \$ b钻井取心 core drilling" g* w5 y' p+ v& ]3 D
转盘钻取心rotary drilling coring1 g' T, u9 W/ T. j
井底动力钻取心downhole motor coring6 E5 v1 R9 A! U( `3 J) d
井壁取心sidewall coring  d  x& v2 g0 H: f
取心方法coring method
- T7 s# o, R1 v+ o8 D! ^常规取心conventional corings9 i2 l+ f6 ]$ v/ u
短筒取心 short barrel coring
8 s7 ^: N3 h1 E& U& w& g; O中筒取心 medium barrel coring5 S! i. \9 X& U: ]! P' a5 u
长筒取心 long barrel coring
; @  u  ]8 i" b  i3 D大斜度井取心 highly-deviated well coring9 @0 c0 f% ?. W' ~- c5 z3 N
水平井取心 horizontal coring" m/ r5 f* L" v* S+ b
绳索式取心 wireline coring
) [$ J. h3 Z7 p特殊取心special corings
: T2 C" U, u# l3 [: g) j  e密闭取心 sealing coring1 R  f2 B" F  R5 E3 T
保压取心pressure-retained coring
  ~$ h7 W% x; T; ]  _$ m2 P8 t定向取心 oriented coring  ], ?$ a: E3 r7 {! A: h+ a
取心工具 coring tool
, \" f" x3 m6 }' j9 j自锁式取心工具 self-lock type coring tool+ a; l2 b7 b4 V! T# c0 }+ x' D7 C
加压式取心工具 load-type coring tool, W& p9 f# d( \1 A
砂卡式取心工具 sand-jammed coring tool
' q$ q- O0 a2 v( n5 Z定向井取心工具directional well coring tool
6 `) v1 K% z, p6 m! p多用途取心工具 multi-purpose coring tool
; |) f% C% @! c. w: C8 V反循环取心工具 thru outside vent trerse circulation coring tool7 `) z6 N% H, w
橡胶套取心工具 rubber sleeve coring tool& i9 \+ G0 b% [, n4 [
金属丝套取心工具 metal wire sleeve coring tool
" m, G5 F3 o: v* W8 N9 b7 i+ W密闭取心工具 sealed coring tool  S9 N1 a. U  a; j  b0 c9 X7 M& @8 ^- Z
保压取心工具 pressure-tetained coring tool
' K' h* e  t5 R* V9 z定向取心工具 oriented coring tool9 `8 g5 [, U  n+ b. w
取心工具的主要部件 coring tool main part
2 P" w2 B9 ?$ `7 }取心安全接头 corng safety joint
4 f3 a8 P& n5 d: f3 ^旋转总成 swivel assembly; bearing assembly) p# \% w+ W: s( V. F/ c
悬挂接头 hanging joint2 P3 S# z, D; H* e6 x, U/ K& o5 m6 I
轴承盒 bearing retainer0 W$ C& o' W0 R! B( F- {4 S: d2 n% y
泻压球 pressure felief pllug5 P- p! ?) ?& j  ^" g% P
岩心筒稳定器 core barrel stabilizer0 D4 H$ D5 n9 Z# a
岩心筒 core barrel% W* v' R/ O4 D6 L+ K* U( I
内岩心筒 inner core barrel2 z' ?  |: ]5 ]& B9 B
外岩心筒 outer core barrel- C6 z9 e, |9 t; x* J9 S7 F, V% f
支撑节 support sub
. f" T6 o8 A) L6 c机械加压接头 mechanical loading joint' i( |6 R: \* i$ _. r0 R9 y: h3 A% s
岩心爪 core catcher' b0 }  E2 \' I0 t4 m$ s3 `
卡箍岩心爪 core cather with slip-collar! Q% r) j8 V1 y- c5 v
压缩式岩心爪 compression-type core catcher
% ]- z( g6 {* E4 e/ y卡板岩心爪 core catcher with slip slab
# M3 c+ _: c5 D$ e2 ~卡瓦岩心爪 core catcher with slip1 Y4 }/ w2 o4 h/ y& ?. m
篮式岩心爪 core basket
4 l% F0 P+ V& U. s% h全封闭岩心爪 full closure core catcher
6 ~4 J: ~0 m. F钻头端轴承 bit end bearing
2 N* y* T" V* s' `取心工具辅助件 accessary coring component
: l, E* K- ~0 d5 J$ h- w取心钻头装卸器 coring bit breaker
4 T8 L% E6 X4 K/ B- q7 `: `" m岩心钳 core tong
( a* s* e( E  _取球器 ball pick-up tool
& X% |1 [+ d' f/ h  L0 r, n间隙尺 clearance gouge
" J* T1 M% y: J$ E& t! Y岩心标（引心套） core marker& Z& B% O% W) b
取心提升短节 coring handling sub
: z( T' F: W2 G/ b取心质量指标 coring quality indexs
, l9 t2 N8 N6 z  h( T% D岩心收获率 core  recovery percentage0 G. N6 q" A# ^) L  e
岩心长 core recovery percentage
- E/ v0 M4 B/ f) f  I& K6 ~取心进尺 footage cored
  x- h) e- M  y8 Z: v2 x* O7 h单筒取心进尺 footage cored per barrel4 t# b2 S- d+ d9 u( ]
平均单筒取心进尺 average footage cored per barrel* V, C" ^: k& d5 p1 N/ I  I# {
岩心密闭率 core sealing percentage
  a6 v& n7 {) \5 Z5 i6 Z" ?- k岩心保压率 pressure-retained core percentage* {) |/ W; Q, Y- K! F
照相成功率photograph success percentage
- z) c( Y  P+ \岩心定向成功率 core orientation success percentage7 M7 o$ U" P) _+ A, m
卡心 jarmmed  core& C, f1 s' A" Z- U' ~$ \
堵心 blocked core
$ K3 d: G7 f& J- }2 q磨心 core grinding
- y) M+ l) Q/ c外环隙 outer annulus clearance: w3 T4 w9 a! T- L
中环隙 middle annulus clearance& t& T  f0 _& F- r8 }- a
内环隙 inner annulus clearance
& [) a# i9 [% w3 k轴向间隙 axial clearance+ c5 H0 q* Y5 `4 C& {' h
爪心环隙 core catcher annulus clearance
8 ]+ n+ N' q4 E取心钻头口径比 core bit ID/IO  V* r: q. N& r( W6 j2 I/ s
(十二)、钻进工艺 drilling techniques& ?) y- D$ [9 e6 _3 X. h1 I
钻进 drilling techniques
* |5 `/ w, A( N钻进技术 drilling technique
& R5 n3 N, G5 I6 S8 ~" x& D% h钻进参数 drilling parameter
7 r/ ?. x  l0 ~7 v5 ^钻压 weight on bit
& h! l7 U2 Q  p' M单位钻头直径钻压 weight on bit per unit length bit diameter5 j$ A; J5 u2 B1 T- F
比钻压 specific weight on bit
9 Q& }6 `6 g5 G; K; {悬重和钻重 free hanging weiht and hook load while drillng8 Y1 @0 K! k# [! n4 w1 }) A5 q
大钩载荷hook load
5 y: G, D9 O% _转速 rotary speed
( h( M, ~& D% @6 E, b8 m% }. E流量 flow rate
. O1 ]8 z/ Y$ O3 e9 S钻进扭矩（瞬时）torque while drillng5 y. Z# t5 E! Z
钻进最大扭矩maximum torque while drillng
+ L% R! s1 m1 d. d! \3 z- a中性截面 neutral cross –section
8 R/ R2 Y: o$ ^$ [8 K; O8 {# j稳定力 stabilizing power% n& T6 X) Y" v- b( Y7 ?
开钻 spud in ; E5 F8 a6 I$ m/ s' d
完钻 drilled well
8 U* p  y9 E( y& w, Q' n送钻feed off
# s, ]0 y/ |  D: y方入和方余kelly –in and kelly –up
( O" f2 a5 X4 e3 l( f( U# ?: f进尺  penetrtion footage! {! m! i* r& z" G6 N9 s0 y
行程钻速 roundtrip penetration rate
  E5 Z0 t+ J" {, x0 V, l钻时 drilling time5 N3 `/ {, N# W6 [6 Q( _! H
机械钻速 penetration rate
$ J* E: G% x! y3 M钻时drilling time9 y3 R2 ^: a8 p# {5 a5 N
划眼redressing
, h0 P2 g( L, j倒划眼back redressing
" u6 m* l0 q0 W1 f* {2 H3 h2 |扩眼 reaming; underream: W' b; F" c) ?
蹩钻 bit bouncing
, M+ [: S) ]. t6 r3 \4 E跳钻 bit jumping! t; |) ^9 k9 Y1 a  a4 G* i
停钻 stop drilling8 e. Y! C0 N: N5 d; `2 C
顿钻 drill string free fall4 T: x( d. R. ^( }7 ^7 U- t% \
溜钻 drill string not well braked
* c; d3 d8 e7 m, l" [$ b7 p打倒车 reverse rotation
. C6 T: ?0 k3 c- T$ @* _+ h+ p+ C通井wiper trip
3 o3 H3 N; Y, M6 k( ]4 k/ m放空 drilling break
( d# Y$ t2 q) o# e1 X9 ?9 R吊打 easing the bit in4 ]# _0 g8 c7 f9 v! k5 }  S
纠斜 hole straihtening
  R' a" w- f* U7 v钻水泥塞 drill out
" o2 G8 I; W. ^1 y. g. i+ U钻开油气层 drill in
4 }$ [8 N/ T6 q0 J  s缩经 tight hole) s- N7 S# D) k4 b; M' C4 ?
井经扩大 hole enlargement& l# K' j0 O+ W' u) v; b
单根single
/ j4 }9 Z: @4 b( n0 S) _/ ^双根 double8 N& u) D' R% |7 E' I
替根 alternating pipe
/ W" c; ^( u: ^/ w; k/ f. x吊单根 picking up single
& ~) I, t, h0 ?, J$ F. C接单根 making a connection
9 }$ t4 f* Q% x- W起下钻 roun trip  a3 H; T2 D7 u
短起下钻 short tirp* s4 X3 H3 d7 E- Z
起钻错扣 alternating breaks under trip out condition% B/ b+ t/ n# @
倒换钻具 sweching within strings
" P" @3 B/ ^0 `5 h4 \活动钻具 drill string movement¬¬¬¬-rexciprocation VS.rotation
( E* J) p4 J2 c9 J甩钻具 break down
9 X/ [: H2 I3 a8 a- N4 g: Q换钻头 bit changing
! H. U+ g* ~4 N" j# Y& X1 y. c灌钻井液 fill in the hole+ h* \% X7 l; f' n
起空车 running with empty blocks% l! D2 @/ F$ q# P
穿大绳  string up drilling line
& c  i) y& [$ y3 D& Y" x; }6 z倒大绳 string and out off drilling line
4 C2 i3 q' |  u0 N' h快绳 fast line
6 s. q$ ?% k& @: _5 w+ N死绳 dead line
$ o1 z6 J3 Z) X鼠洞 rat hole0 \. [# S4 k) X4 x" Q# ^
小鼠洞 mouse hole/ L: y7 h9 N/ X/ U
拉猫头 catline pulling
1 f+ W4 A% Q/ \8 x1 b钻具刺穿 wash out  J  b) r. g+ s  ~# ^
蹩泵 pump choking up
& P/ {( m' H  D! |& {8 K循环钻井液 circulating drilling fluid
) k6 x1 j7 A6 v7 p& F. S) p地面循环surface circulation. Q& T) U1 M7 j/ T! X
地质循环 ciculating for geologic observation9 R  J' n& F/ Q, [) o* e
循环周 circulation circle
3 N% s3 Z$ l4 O' I1 e  X处理钻井液 drilling fluid treatment
: x0 j  w1 X* V司钻操作台 driller`s console
$ ]8 O. T: y) C0 z' G  e井史 well history+ W6 n8 I2 o5 E  c1 a$ S
钻井日报表 daily drilling report
8 V) @+ C6 Z& `2 M钻井班报表 tour report
  ]( d0 j! F2 V, t! u4 U5 s钻井液班报表 drilling fluid tour report
, ~- @3 o, s, |8 @2 ^, g- |钻头记录 bit record
# P# [3 ^" ], c0 Z8 [% Z5 f! U钻具记录 drilling string record  {4 A- R3 u# V, W! p2 l+ @% t
（十三）、定向钻井 directional drilling
+ e% `  Z5 A+ _4 [7 x7 v+ y# r% A" D定向井 directional  well) y( @/ o! q" r$ [- C. Z' ^
丛式井 cluster well$ n) H& ~1 b/ N# J. M
救援井 relief well$ |- w, J% u/ i  R, [
多底井 muti-bore  well* y+ `. N! z/ ~5 C) w* Y2 N
多目标定向井  muti-target directional well 8 X. V7 p9 d  j( D0 ]) @" O
大斜度井（60—86）  high angle well4 |0 \; d( x1 x
水平井（86—） horizontal well6 x& ^5 a3 q9 V& W/ K
斜直井 slant hole 0 B! k! G; m6 T! x" B2 P/ u3 d
井眼轨道  well trajectory
9 ^2 K3 t' p5 v" v靶心 target  9 L, b( @8 o: |7 c' k
靶区 target area
+ ^9 ^) P/ o2 Q1 N$ H! G1 }4 H- M靶区半径 radius of the target area
! u, ?, J7 N. m" q+ U设计总水平位移 planned total oriental displacement- w( e6 H( b! z  a
设计总垂深 planned true total vetical depth
  U- h- j. N/ D- }# N3 d设计方位  planned target bearing 3 @+ p3 K0 q; Y$ m: M: P" V
造斜点  kick off point
! D7 Q- R; A/ U# D最大井斜角 maximum inclination angle ' D) K, C  t2 \% s! F9 q+ d
造斜工具 diflection angle
1 ]1 O9 r- k$ _8 i  Y定向器 whiostock; J/ v' ~+ y* A( M0 b1 c/ y
弯接头 bent sub+ P% b! ~) E: v1 H7 U; [8 Y9 F3 O
井底动力钻具（井底马达） doenhole motor' t3 z- O3 l5 I: \0 Y" L/ B8 r
涡轮钻具 turbodrill & _6 S0 w* `" i0 ?9 {" I$ i
螺杆钻具 positive displacement mud motor  
7 @4 A( I/ X+ H) E5 b连续导向动力钻具组合  steerable downhole motor assembly1 ^. S" Q5 p& @( u
定向接头  orientation sub
5 a7 W/ c2 s# @$ r无磁钻铤  nonmagnetic drkll collar0 q/ f/ R9 x/ i# t* G8 ~
变向器    rebel tool
8 l4 f6 T3 N, d承压钻杆   compressive service pipe 0 ^& n) p/ K) J2 H
电缆侧入接头 side-entru sub
7 T! W* x8 m" y& I/ P  |+ B高压循环头 high pressure circulating head  v$ ?5 A  K7 K- F1 O
定向 orientation- c  N$ Y' N0 `) i# R- C& q/ X
定向下钻 oriented go-in
/ R7 n$ o$ |( L  A# l扭方位   correction run$ p9 U' V6 S6 @3 Z
工具面  tool face
- k" \! s0 p! U* M6 r3 \9 ^工具面角  tool face angle % I3 k3 x) [4 b) B" s
装置角   tool face setting angle
0 X- E5 @$ W  c. F) ]动力钻具反扭角  reactive torque of the mud motor 5 e/ h4 m& _; g5 S2 j/ C8 L. W
井眼方位漂移     bit walk
$ E# z) f# l. E提前角         lead angle
3 [* w1 [6 j2 r. w装置角图解法   regeland diagram     
% b% K1 r4 T' x) Z4 Z7 M3 x) m造斜   kick off! j* R/ `% i1 A
增斜   buikd up5 s. |% Q' F7 z2 `
稳斜   inclination holding angle
; @: y3 A2 R5 V$ ]7 Y降斜  drop off0 P2 s" l6 e% Z
连续导向钻井系统  steerable drilling systemin+ j9 n. B1 Y$ \% e
井斜变化率        inclination change rate
# y5 e2 k! U0 s! t3 h9 ~5 }方位变化率        azimuth change rate; p& d. V& q# J7 q* p# C
全角变化率        overall change rate
6 j+ |9 R7 U+ U/ c7 ]造斜率             build up rate0 n) r: e: I6 A0 \) }5 Z# [
钻头倾角           bit tilt angle
- p5 t; G" f1 q. S4 M侧钻               side track
4 p, R0 M: x7 O裸眼侧钻         an openhole sidetracking - \- A5 R/ F- D- ^8 M4 P
套管开窗侧钻       cssing sidetracking
5 i, y4 {7 ]/ C+ W, ^切割套管侧钻       casing milled sidetracking   W5 v% w( l/ n( c8 V2 W
单点测斜仪         single survey instrument
3 b& r2 D% u6 Y3 N0 e1 e磁性单点照相测斜仪  magnetic single shot survey instrument
" ~3 N) U, H4 l" g* X  e* V& m磁性多点照相测斜仪    magnetic mutiple shot survey instrument
' E/ C+ n0 V4 ?* m- |* O* Q陀螺单点照相测斜仪    single shot orientation system4 e$ Z& T" i  b0 M: ^/ w  e# p
陀螺多点照相测斜仪      gyroscopic muti-shot orientation system" e) @3 E0 d4 s* E* O* m
地面自动记录陀螺测斜仪  surface recording gyroscopic system
: b( t" T' A2 x0 a+ O8 O9 T有线随钻测斜仪          wireline steering tool
. E% m1 E+ Z1 Z9 I. H. F6 E无线随钻测斜仪（MWD） messu rement while dilling system
8 ~4 t5 L% N/ e5 I0 H) O8 l: t井斜角            inclination angle ) {0 w+ x4 _; ?( q. D
方位角               azimuth angle
2 X; q6 ^0 D/ A, x' k% Z! K1 x4 y1 h测深                 measured depth 8 w* m6 C1 [9 @  U
垂深                    vetical depth  5 @4 T$ `; B( w7 r0 N0 _
测点                     survey point
5 Z3 a' _0 H$ W/ f7 f, d; d陀螺定向         gyro-orientatin(GO)2 l0 z* s0 E! s2 d9 v: j
陀螺漂移              gyro-drift
/ s8 I& r! d5 _5 A  ?5 v& e- }曲率半径法  radius of curvature method
8 N& K7 J' R' ]1 V' m最小曲率法             minimum curvature method
$ K! j: o* \! z, l8 a井身垂直投影图         borehole vertical profile
1 f* M# D, ]( ~井身水平投影图        borehole profile
7 D5 V% \$ p( W  o( V4 s水平位移（闭合距）     closure displacement : horizontal displacement+ ^" m8 J: Q9 R0 A0 Z" C7 C* j0 B
视平移     vertical section displacement & u' K- B( }" d9 O; K
闭合方位角         closure azimuth " H" C9 Z- Y! p' r2 C+ f3 }
靶心距          off-target distance