钻井英语术语(3)
（十一）、取心钻井 core drilling
2 S! l; p8 g9 ]* X- }( p8 h取心 coring
: X5 p) m+ V. a+ M1 I7 j- _岩心 core4 I7 b/ Y8 j$ z6 i, \( x
破碎地层 fractured formation! ^& I& m! `1 F1 \0 H, r. c' B4 r: ]
松散地层 unconsolidated formation$ Y+ K6 @8 {' B; o
树心 core shaping
: N4 }9 W2 s& [. k; z4 c7 z$ ?- F割心 core cutting! o9 x7 [5 u# F6 s; Z; {& L+ z
中途割心 medium-term core breaking
" q0 O8 `3 Q' p( i2 [1 E$ E套心picking up lost core
, f3 q' A" ^' i密闭取心液 core sealing fluid% d; J. g# ~$ m' V, E
钻井取心 core drilling
Q7 f% F( m3 U0 P; [5 W转盘钻取心rotary drilling coring4 K% u5 v2 g* Q7 i
井底动力钻取心downhole motor coring" T( W2 n3 j* V6 b8 r- A- q
井壁取心sidewall coring
; ~. }& R- V; p5 S) h; u0 i取心方法coring method2 x$ C H# `( Z" @ y7 X
常规取心conventional corings4 p( P" M! T# O
短筒取心 short barrel coring
- @2 ?9 i! B) Y9 W2 d) h) i中筒取心 medium barrel coring; k# `1 l: g8 q/ A2 U6 N. _
长筒取心 long barrel coring
# W. c' o- o' u$ {; R1 J大斜度井取心 highly-deviated well coring
. k; u; p% T! f% x+ F水平井取心 horizontal coring" X @# b! s9 `7 K
绳索式取心 wireline coring0 Y; R3 T3 H4 |# b+ t
特殊取心special corings/ b+ ~9 G& ~) ^$ }8 Q5 M# L6 j0 h8 g9 L
密闭取心 sealing coring
3 p" G; A0 b5 l+ t保压取心pressure-retained coring1 V0 k C* {3 {) V6 D' `
定向取心 oriented coring
# F) Q: t& \) Z' T7 U3 W% h取心工具 coring tool. a- a6 ?1 a* o8 l( T) p" J, V' s
自锁式取心工具 self-lock type coring tool. W" Y- N' e6 E) p+ E3 {1 g
加压式取心工具 load-type coring tool b* {5 v6 s$ L" o6 i" f; b
砂卡式取心工具 sand-jammed coring tool, f. t( R1 T5 _
定向井取心工具directional well coring tool
2 l) M: n Y+ r- r多用途取心工具 multi-purpose coring tool
. l# [: Z! j x( l5 Q7 P反循环取心工具 thru outside vent trerse circulation coring tool5 S N' `5 a8 D0 l( j3 s) K
橡胶套取心工具 rubber sleeve coring tool
( g" \! l, M" |8 X$ Z金属丝套取心工具 metal wire sleeve coring tool, o3 M0 ]+ {1 ~, s2 Q
密闭取心工具 sealed coring tool
1 t# Z: A8 ` I" m" z1 \保压取心工具 pressure-tetained coring tool
- U) v) A6 A$ l定向取心工具 oriented coring tool
2 w% a9 {& u4 \" u$ e/ a取心工具的主要部件 coring tool main part. X1 @( z% v1 ~. X7 M/ z
取心安全接头 corng safety joint
) ] ?) U+ L. i! N4 z) I旋转总成 swivel assembly; bearing assembly% k. ?4 N: \) B
悬挂接头 hanging joint
% E9 b6 s. Z7 V2 y! e3 U轴承盒 bearing retainer$ U) N, l& W- I% l
泻压球 pressure felief pllug
* P- p% n' |8 u% p( _3 T+ ]/ c岩心筒稳定器 core barrel stabilizer9 K7 y% |. A$ S u8 D5 G5 N- {
岩心筒 core barrel4 ~1 P, e/ d; Q
内岩心筒 inner core barrel( J+ k& v/ W; [7 ?7 e, W+ ?
外岩心筒 outer core barrel
: W3 H) `6 q% J" |# M支撑节 support sub
2 @5 x2 v. h, { w0 e- t# ]% h机械加压接头 mechanical loading joint
8 X( i% y; u! G" P: u" l岩心爪 core catcher
+ r6 z0 I9 D) i( D8 C6 p4 J卡箍岩心爪 core cather with slip-collar
0 l: t+ Z9 T. p; n压缩式岩心爪 compression-type core catcher
, Z: I+ s3 T# y- n. |: G6 s/ w卡板岩心爪 core catcher with slip slab
e) g# v# p X卡瓦岩心爪 core catcher with slip. Z( N7 h2 }7 @7 i( p
篮式岩心爪 core basket# i7 B/ j5 w& b! Y/ ?
全封闭岩心爪 full closure core catcher7 J0 W3 j( r+ I' c3 U* \$ ]1 C
钻头端轴承 bit end bearing
! h) V: ?" O. ~: G3 G: ~取心工具辅助件 accessary coring component8 m3 |% X! z% ]( I& q# h& R9 A; x
取心钻头装卸器 coring bit breaker
0 D# i9 `" M p6 ~岩心钳 core tong
6 z1 [4 `1 {7 c1 d& L9 O取球器 ball pick-up tool1 R- ]( p- ]; _$ Y
间隙尺 clearance gouge( h" }- K$ w% ]* q
岩心标（引心套） core marker
! ?# l) t& \9 y取心提升短节 coring handling sub* m# a# m1 t8 S1 D* h5 ?" F, A( @. c
取心质量指标 coring quality indexs# u- ]! ~3 ^- B. }
岩心收获率 core recovery percentage
6 K& I9 s$ _% m% J) t7 z" T" q/ z岩心长 core recovery percentage
5 o7 |/ n3 N+ C5 \取心进尺 footage cored2 S c+ W$ v2 p8 P s2 ?9 ~# y
单筒取心进尺 footage cored per barrel
5 u) ~5 O) k' G9 q4 x, a平均单筒取心进尺 average footage cored per barrel5 {9 x5 I) h! U: A8 ?' t
岩心密闭率 core sealing percentage: I7 \+ r" e8 Q8 v3 t2 s8 s' Y
岩心保压率 pressure-retained core percentage
! {+ X. v9 k; |照相成功率photograph success percentage9 ?( d3 ]$ z9 A, g
岩心定向成功率 core orientation success percentage& k y: d# ]* F+ {" Z
卡心 jarmmed core+ e0 z9 B* c* b2 |! C, t; M
堵心 blocked core- a X" A7 o( l n% [9 P
磨心 core grinding& \, y% w# A7 F$ D! q# x; c
外环隙 outer annulus clearance) C1 b! ]& @* s. Q
中环隙 middle annulus clearance
0 Q* A* j& `6 L# T: ^( Y内环隙 inner annulus clearance6 ?% ^' g9 [+ H) W" _' J" ?
轴向间隙 axial clearance( Y7 t8 q: ^% ^. {0 t
爪心环隙 core catcher annulus clearance
& U6 {$ Y9 U& |/ y6 ^( Q取心钻头口径比 core bit ID/IO% |! d. F- q3 W K3 @
(十二)、钻进工艺 drilling techniques$ n* V7 L& J) Z
钻进 drilling techniques4 Y. I7 x$ L$ `. k/ P) U
钻进技术 drilling technique/ Q' V( h$ T P) M8 E
钻进参数 drilling parameter
2 V/ B3 K. ~$ d钻压 weight on bit
: J* W- F( {1 L; U( t单位钻头直径钻压 weight on bit per unit length bit diameter, V. h( `+ |- {+ Q% ?- C% |
比钻压 specific weight on bit3 |9 |) L: d8 n1 d( G
悬重和钻重 free hanging weiht and hook load while drillng3 {: Q3 [, H b- c2 q( @
大钩载荷hook load1 N9 A& F& e) c1 u# j& v
转速 rotary speed
+ o3 g6 O# z5 d4 K& c+ g流量 flow rate
( y5 j2 \3 R9 q- r7 S- a钻进扭矩（瞬时）torque while drillng# v5 Z) B$ W1 f4 i7 m7 e i
钻进最大扭矩maximum torque while drillng& x0 o, _. {& j9 x
中性截面 neutral cross –section% n/ s5 I# R$ x1 X
稳定力 stabilizing power
& r! ? h) l7 o# O2 C开钻 spud in 7 u. X& h3 c+ \3 q( N4 X4 ?. `) \
完钻 drilled well
/ R$ G1 R' I% A s9 P G4 }5 V/ p送钻feed off
0 C( A* p R, `! y: t方入和方余kelly –in and kelly –up
N( p5 @9 I) ~; z0 G6 @. R进尺 penetrtion footage& e- I0 _. G3 C. a5 }+ r
行程钻速 roundtrip penetration rate# q K8 N8 C1 J7 v
钻时 drilling time
2 |) B2 N" t3 D5 d* {) \机械钻速 penetration rate t8 W; k9 U7 k% F: z* n' T. o3 A
钻时drilling time
& x0 z& V: m- c! X1 v- L" F. r) b# n划眼redressing. A" |$ H& L" s: v
倒划眼back redressing
; ^7 ~6 y: e; v扩眼 reaming; underream
1 o4 u- O; c' X' ~. i& K% w" d蹩钻 bit bouncing
/ h: X" r3 Q. m+ l跳钻 bit jumping' U! V+ ?( @) c& E9 u
停钻 stop drilling/ Z. V# y2 J c3 z' S% i
顿钻 drill string free fall
9 z* S0 h3 ]1 O溜钻 drill string not well braked
Q5 n' M1 t# N+ x; J打倒车 reverse rotation
# g* t C0 @# w, J6 c$ P; n$ X" b. w通井wiper trip
- w; R U+ F- _2 {( S8 \ D/ ~放空 drilling break
+ x* a1 l4 A& `5 `7 \( V吊打 easing the bit in; f. Y( ^7 v$ H, ?9 |5 f1 w
纠斜 hole straihtening, j. M) e% M( n# v, L- O" Q
钻水泥塞 drill out: j" @7 f) d z6 j3 Q) `) L! |, e
钻开油气层 drill in5 S7 Z5 k: i) ~8 L
缩经 tight hole$ Q1 v. y. T' ]2 ?+ O
井经扩大 hole enlargement
* v7 o3 R" m/ y单根single
4 N, J- Y7 _$ p双根 double. E$ Q% V# q- m+ H" R
替根 alternating pipe
# `- m5 }, y1 }- g" J吊单根 picking up single) v1 ~/ t7 G/ a' K2 R9 L
接单根 making a connection
5 H6 z+ z6 Y: K+ m起下钻 roun trip
}& ` D. d0 m0 h% x" n! k* Z短起下钻 short tirp; O4 ?. I9 f7 n- B* p: T( d
起钻错扣 alternating breaks under trip out condition H4 ?7 D* N& n
倒换钻具 sweching within strings# O8 O9 h. _4 S6 Z! G
活动钻具 drill string movement¬¬¬¬-rexciprocation VS.rotation! {& ^4 p1 d4 s, i# X9 ~
甩钻具 break down
: y5 S; _- k" Q( C' h: b换钻头 bit changing7 K A% J* n0 A `' x
灌钻井液 fill in the hole+ {, s/ F8 k" N4 P
起空车 running with empty blocks% n* Q! e- ~" `2 _% W2 L" {
穿大绳 string up drilling line
- Q; X: E3 t m倒大绳 string and out off drilling line& C3 F" H6 H8 |5 N+ p, U
快绳 fast line
5 Z& `( K" K. F6 K$ i+ I) a8 x6 k死绳 dead line
1 V3 L( T( V# {9 m1 y) F$ R) A3 Z$ m2 y鼠洞 rat hole
1 l, k) C$ N2 v7 f! @) Y小鼠洞 mouse hole ]( J2 s( b0 G7 m+ ~" D& Y7 @8 Y
拉猫头 catline pulling" [2 I( \. t: v/ j/ K; U/ d
钻具刺穿 wash out# \4 v, b) f* A& r" r
蹩泵 pump choking up
3 I+ S, Q) T. A$ |. A+ g0 v循环钻井液 circulating drilling fluid+ g- P* u: r% u6 G% D
地面循环surface circulation
6 }0 }! J- v% r" S# v地质循环 ciculating for geologic observation
1 v. |) L7 U& [ g) g# W8 |循环周 circulation circle3 t! y0 d* i: E' Z k& O
处理钻井液 drilling fluid treatment9 {6 ^) Z g3 P3 y
司钻操作台 driller`s console* J1 [/ ?( l% B/ t/ ^
井史 well history
$ o) W* q$ l% a2 z, q钻井日报表 daily drilling report
* k, q X) u8 B7 H钻井班报表 tour report9 Y. R. ]% p& `
钻井液班报表 drilling fluid tour report
( F2 \: B8 \, j8 Q T钻头记录 bit record0 R0 y& C2 y5 i
钻具记录 drilling string record, ?5 E! p- U# p/ Z
（十三）、定向钻井 directional drilling
" Z; |- I4 o" y$ _, O定向井 directional well
4 @- a k2 Q- f: V丛式井 cluster well7 |4 `. f. A1 U& G9 G! h
救援井 relief well
h. E/ ]1 f" m8 H$ y0 x; x$ K多底井 muti-bore well
' l9 ~$ F2 }. @6 Z6 Q/ D3 V7 Q多目标定向井 muti-target directional well
1 ?# r; C" y9 g大斜度井（60—86） high angle well- R* I3 e4 e' F
水平井（86—） horizontal well
; w; J) G+ W! @斜直井 slant hole 8 X! z9 ?1 {& S) @5 p8 J6 B
井眼轨道 well trajectory
! n" y' N+ D" H d/ u" t靶心 target 4 R! A [8 P5 S7 R$ [! z
靶区 target area# J0 ~# H! n& y; u
靶区半径 radius of the target area
! b9 F$ x3 A/ a! f3 t设计总水平位移 planned total oriental displacement
_) N4 t3 N+ t; L( j6 G8 m$ ?$ A3 X1 z设计总垂深 planned true total vetical depth$ B& D; r$ O: `% r$ {* p2 z
设计方位 planned target bearing
$ \( c6 w6 `$ Y8 W8 q造斜点 kick off point; ^0 }% [- V n
最大井斜角 maximum inclination angle + h# C" b( C0 M% e. b
造斜工具 diflection angle 2 ~4 d/ ~$ j; y% ~
定向器 whiostock
9 F1 w: W2 v& T' w2 f2 H! ?弯接头 bent sub" J8 S- T- a% l5 W$ p+ z- U, I( B
井底动力钻具（井底马达） doenhole motor1 |) E3 Q* x3 O2 X2 w! c R
涡轮钻具 turbodrill
1 @+ Q4 J0 c% R; y6 E. ?螺杆钻具 positive displacement mud motor
% K1 N# W9 p7 y8 Q连续导向动力钻具组合 steerable downhole motor assembly3 O. l7 x* }$ M' X
定向接头 orientation sub
. C. W1 g3 x& ~! R9 s. w无磁钻铤 nonmagnetic drkll collar; {, y" [, I/ @5 Y
变向器 rebel tool
( @3 [ J. S3 e* a) C+ B承压钻杆 compressive service pipe # J8 m( P& K i7 u" h& \& k" {
电缆侧入接头 side-entru sub
1 o# j% q( I4 s7 L4 w高压循环头 high pressure circulating head- n/ T" G* h7 ~* V$ u
定向 orientation- a! d6 C }0 t% o
定向下钻 oriented go-in
: d( c" q; J( ]/ {扭方位 correction run
; K0 D% e1 g2 [! c9 F, B工具面 tool face, c9 u( ~- u& W
工具面角 tool face angle . q. w2 ~0 o3 m3 b4 T4 N6 A4 z
装置角 tool face setting angle
$ \2 f( s9 x3 @' `3 L9 g动力钻具反扭角 reactive torque of the mud motor
/ Y) I$ O9 i6 ~7 a, F2 N- @7 R井眼方位漂移 bit walk
" [9 \6 A2 M& I# ]/ k* k9 M提前角 lead angle Y8 b6 J0 q/ B! Q9 {' C$ ^
装置角图解法 regeland diagram : J8 S8 G9 V; q
造斜 kick off& ]" c9 |( x. F# r8 S7 M6 ?( x5 g
增斜 buikd up
! l+ C7 ]- b1 l1 t稳斜 inclination holding angle
4 D( f1 v6 _4 N9 F1 U4 F- i% O降斜 drop off( \' |$ w' s% u4 z- z
连续导向钻井系统 steerable drilling systemin
& z0 B' W. K7 s* O井斜变化率 inclination change rate
% [ V* L- f2 ~方位变化率 azimuth change rate! c" P' x0 f, _" }3 w
全角变化率 overall change rate - z4 k7 [. W6 S& X
造斜率 build up rate
, W6 x7 X0 n- t* v% B$ o5 h0 O* K钻头倾角 bit tilt angle * w5 c' }' Z$ h4 l) F, \
侧钻 side track
4 S: t- v5 u! ? `& i @: L8 ^7 {裸眼侧钻 an openhole sidetracking # F0 ?; k b+ U; |1 f
套管开窗侧钻 cssing sidetracking
% _/ f- E+ U* ]% a9 Y切割套管侧钻 casing milled sidetracking
5 ]! o! c8 A( I单点测斜仪 single survey instrument
1 R8 b! B! @( z R磁性单点照相测斜仪 magnetic single shot survey instrument
0 Y: X: e, y, d) j( |4 D磁性多点照相测斜仪 magnetic mutiple shot survey instrument
' T2 I3 u4 N+ ]8 N陀螺单点照相测斜仪 single shot orientation system
& _! b5 {4 T. W) A' i2 F- {陀螺多点照相测斜仪 gyroscopic muti-shot orientation system
' Q) F7 c: d$ g+ K地面自动记录陀螺测斜仪 surface recording gyroscopic system
* R+ d5 ^" R' K0 L( O( |有线随钻测斜仪 wireline steering tool
3 w3 f! A5 |# i' p* `7 \无线随钻测斜仪（MWD） messu rement while dilling system& l- g7 ^- u% I6 {& A4 ]* } J
井斜角 inclination angle
: `, y. k8 U+ O7 A方位角 azimuth angle ) f* m& h, B' B: h* e$ ^
测深 measured depth
2 H# I3 E5 |$ c- J$ n% R垂深 vetical depth ; R3 a2 f3 _0 Y+ M1 ^4 F
测点 survey point 2 o; Z# Y7 h [/ `' e+ c
陀螺定向 gyro-orientatin(GO)2 @9 C5 }6 Z/ o' a$ R5 ?
陀螺漂移 gyro-drift- A2 a# \0 s6 d
曲率半径法 radius of curvature method
6 p2 B3 g. E$ K' v1 H: Q+ v$ e% k最小曲率法 minimum curvature method0 M$ B5 R6 G/ ~6 e+ ~5 B6 U
井身垂直投影图 borehole vertical profile b2 @, d$ {/ K; @- u, W, x
井身水平投影图 borehole profile
: u' V+ a: ~) I& F& G+ ]水平位移（闭合距） closure displacement : horizontal displacement
$ A+ \0 B( x# V% E* ~) n视平移 vertical section displacement
4 G1 W& Z t- H2 s闭合方位角 closure azimuth # Q) ~3 ~# I; A$ p3 {, F
靶心距 off-target distance
